Minerals
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Coal (Thermal & Coking)
Pakistan's Thar coal reserves support thermal and industrial energy production.
Copper Ore & Concentrate
Major copper resources with export-quality concentrates.
Chromite Ore
High-grade chromite ore for ferrochrome and stainless steel industries.
Himalayan Pink Salt
World-famous Himalayan pink salt mined from one of the world's largest salt mines with natural iron-rich coloration.
Marble (Ziarat White & Onyx)
Premium Pakistani marble and onyx used in luxury architecture, flooring, and decorative carvings.
Rock Salt (Industrial)
Industrial-grade rock salt for chemical and industrial applications.
Gemstones
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Emerald
Among the finest emeralds in the world. Swat emeralds are celebrated for their vivid saturated green and exceptional clarity, rivaling Colombian material.
Ruby
Pakistani rubies from Hunza occur in marble-hosted deposits alongside spinel with rich red to pinkish-red hues and strong saturation.
Sapphire
Pakistani sapphires exhibit distinctive cornflower blue to velvety deep blue colors. Kashmir-type sapphires command exceptional global value.
Tourmaline
Pakistan's tourmaline offers extraordinary color diversity including neon blue-green and bi-color varieties.
Spinel
World-class red and pink spinel found alongside Hunza ruby deposits. Fine spinel is among the most sought-after collector gems globally.
Aquamarine
Pakistan produces some of the world's finest aquamarine with exceptional transparency and collector-grade crystals.